Effect of CoMo/HSO3-functionalized MCM-41 over Heavy Oil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29356/jmcs.v54i4.903Keywords:
Functionalized MCM-41, Heavy Oil, HDSAbstract
The potential of Co-Mo metals supported on functionalized MCM-41 as catalyst to hydrodesulfurization of heavy oil has been explored in this work. The MCM-41 functionalized sample was synthesized according to methods previously reported in the literature. Co and Mo metals were incorporated into the support by simultaneous impregnation. The catalyst was characterized by specific Surface area and X-Ray Diffraction. The pore channel of MCM-41 was confirmedby transmission electronic microscopy and infra red spectroscopy. Catalytic activity tests were carried out using heavy oil from Gulf of Mexico. The API gravity was increased from 12.5 to 20.2, the kinematics viscosity was decreased from 18,700 to 110 cSt at 298 K, the contents of asphaltene and sulfur were also reduced.
Downloads
References
2. Hammond, D.; Lampert, G. L.; Mart, F. C.; Massenzio, J.; Phillips, S. F.; Sellards, G. E.; Woerner, D. L. Sixth Topical Conference on Refining Processing Tutorial on Resid Upgrading; AIChE NPRA, 2003, 1-14.
3. Dominnici, V. E.; Sieli, G. M. Handbook of Petroleum Refining Processes, McGraw-Hill. 1997, 12-83.
4. Beaton, W. I.; Bertolacini, R. J. Catal.-Sci. Eng., 1991, 33 & 34, 281-371.
5. Morrison, M. E.; Stephens, G.; Billon, A.; Hennico, A.; Peries, J. P. Hyvahl-Solvahl. AM14963 Annual Meeting, San Antonio, Texas March, 1994, 20-22.
6. Colyar, J.J. Ebullated-Bed Reactor Technology, IFP Upgrading Heavy Ends Conference, Lyon, France, 1997, 25-26.
7. Lott, R.; Lee, K. T. SPE/PS-CIM/CHOA 98058, 2005, 1-9.
8. Meyers, R. A. Handbook of Petroleum Refining Processes, McGraw-Hill Companies, 1997, 10-15.
9. Meyers, R. A. Handbook of Petroleum Refining Processes, McGraw-Hill. 2004, 10-53.
10. Poddar, S. K.; Ragsdale, R.; Geosits, R. F.; Hood, R.; Lynch, L.; Rose, K.Z. NPRA, AM94-24, 1994, 1-20.
11. Speight, J.G. The Desulfurization of Heavy Oils and Residues, Marcel Dekker Inc., 2000, 188-193.
12. Leyva, C.; Rana, M.S.; Trejo F.; Ancheyta, J. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2007, 46, 7448-7466.
13. Rahimi, P.; Gentzis, T.; Cotté, E. Energy Fuels 1999, 13, 694-701.
14. Nares, R.; Schacht, P.; Cabrera, C.; Ramírez, M.; Noé, L. JPT. 2007, 12, 49-50.
15. Kawi, S.; Shen, S. C. Mater. Lett. 2000. 42, 108-112.
16. Kawi, S.; Shen, S. C. Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal 2000, 129, 219-226.
17. Połtowicz, J.; Pamin, K.; Matachowski, L.; Serwicka, E.M.; Mokaya, R.; Xia, Y.; Olejniczak, Z. Catal. Today. 2006, 114, 287-292. Effect of CoMo/HSO3-functionalized MCM-41 over Heavy Oil 181
18. Mokaya, R. J. Phys. Chem. B. 2000, 104, 8279-8286.
19. Corma, A.; Fornés, V.; Navarro, M.T.; Pérez, J. J. Catal. 1994, 148, 569-574.
20. Kawi, S.; Shen S. C.; Chew, P. L. J. Mater. Chem. 2002, 12, 1582-1585.
21. Occelli, M.; Biz, L. S.; Auroux, A. Appl. Catal. A, 1999, 183, 231-239.
22. Beck, J. S. US Patent 5,057,296 1991.
23. Lee, J. S.; Rhee, C. H. Catal. Today. 1997, 38, 213-219.
24. Nongyue, H.; Zuhong, L.; Chunwei, Y.; Jianming, H.; Chun, Y.; Shulin, B.; Quinhua, X. Supramol. Sci. 1998, 5, 553-558.
25. Mokaya, R. Stud, Srf. Sc and Catal. 2007, 165, 123-126.
26. Gu, G.; Ong, P.; Chu, P. C. J. Phys. Chem. Solids. 1999, 60, 943-947.
27. Zhai, Q.; Wang, Z. P. J. Iran. Chem. Soc. 2008, 52, 68-273.
29. Caps, V.; Tsang, S. C. Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 2003, 248, 19-31.
30. Oliveira, P.; Machado, A.; Ramos, A. M.; Fonseca, I.; Braz Fernandes, F. M.; Botelho do Rego, A. M.; Vital, J. Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 2009, 120, 432-440.
31. Alba, M. D.; Zhaohua Luan, Z.; Klinowski, J. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 2178-2182.
32. Fong, Y.; Zuhairi, Y. A.; Latif, A. A.; Bhatia, S. Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 2009, 123, 129-139.
33. Ciesla, U.; Schüth, F. Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 1999, 27, 131-149.
34. Kang, F.; Wang, Q.; Xiang, S. Mater. Lett. 2005, 59, 1426-1429.
35. Ancheyta, J.; Maity, S.; Betancourt, G.; Centeno, G.; Rayo, P.; Gómez, M. Appl. Catal. A. 2001, 216, 195-208.
35. Corma, A.; Kan, Q.; Navarro, M. T.; Pérez, J.; Rey, F. Chem. Mater. 1997, 9, 2123-2126.
36. Boveri, M.; Aguilar, J.; Perez, J.; Sastre, E. Catal. Today. 2005, 107, 868-873.
37. Schacht, P.; Noreña Franco, L.; Ancheyta, J.; Ramìrez, S.; Hernandez, I.; Garcıa L. A. Catal. Today. 2004, 98, 115-121.
38. Rhijin,W. M.; De Vos D. E.; Sels, B. F.; Bossaert, W. D.; Jacobs, P. A. Chem Commun. 1998, 4, 84-88.
39. Roman, M.; Gochi, Y.; Aguilar, A. Anuis do XX SICAT- Simpósio Ibero-Americano de Cátalise 2005, 1, 149-158.
40. Boveri, M.; Aguilar, J.; Márquez, C.; Pérez, J.; Sastre, E. Stud. Surf. Sc. Catal. 2005, 1558B, 1549-1556.
41. Nava, R.; Pawelec, B.; Morales, J. R.; Ortega, J.; Fierro, L. G. Micropor. Mesopor. Mat. 2009, 118, 189-201.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.