Polystyrene Composites Prepared with Polystyrene Grafted-fibers of Sugarcane Bagasse as Reinforcing Material

Authors

  • Arturo Zizumbo Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana
  • Angel Licea-Claveríe Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana
  • Eder Lugo-Medina Instituto Tecnológico de los Mochis
  • Edgar García-Hernández Instituto Tecnológico de Zacatepec
  • Domingo Madrigal Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana
  • Roberto Zitzumbo CIATEC

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29356/jmcs.v55i1.857

Keywords:

Recycling, polystyrene, natural fibers, sugarcane bagasse, composites.

Abstract

Bagasse Fibers of sugarcane were modified with dichloromethylvinylsilane and consecutively grafted with polystyrene. For unmodified fibers, TGA showed two maximum decomposition peaks at 320°C and at 370°C. For silanized fibers, the most stable stage was shifted to a higher temperature of 470°C and to 510°C for silanized and polystyrene grafted fibers. Young moduli of composites increased from 1.9 GPa for non-treated fibers to 3.3 GPa for silanized and polystyrene grafted fibers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Arturo Zizumbo, Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana

Centro de Graduados e Investigación

Angel Licea-Claveríe, Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana

Centro de Graduados e Investigación

Eder Lugo-Medina, Instituto Tecnológico de los Mochis

Depto. de Ingeniería Química

Edgar García-Hernández, Instituto Tecnológico de Zacatepec

Depto. de Ingeniería Química y Bioquímica

Domingo Madrigal, Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana

Centro de Graduados e Investigación

References

Mohanty A.K.; Misra M.; Drzal L.T. Journal of Polymers and the Environment. 2002, 10(1-2), 19-26.

Brahmakumar, M.; Pavithran, C.; and Pillai, R.M. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2005, 65 (3-4), 563-569.

Varghese, S.; Kuriakose, B.; Thomas, S. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1994, 53(8), 1051-1060.

Jindal, U.C. J. Compos. Mater. 1986, 20, 19-29.

Maldas, D.; Kokta, B.V. Polym. Eng. and Sci. 1991, 31(18), 1351-1357.

Usmani, A.M.; Ball III, G.L.; Salyer I.O.; Werkmeister D.W.; Bryant B.S. J. Elastom. Plast. 1980, 12, 18-44.

Felix, J.M.; Gatenholrn, P. J. Appl Polym. Sci. 1991, 42(3), 609-620.

Rozman, H.D.; Kumar, R.N.; Abudlkhalil, H.P.S.; Abusamah, A.; Lirn, P.P.; Ismail, H. Eur. Polym. J. 1997, 33(3), 225-230.

Chtourou, H.; Riedl B.; and Ait-Kadi A. J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 1992, 11(4), 372-394.

Espert A.; Camacho W.; and Karlson S. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2003, 89, 2353-2350.

García-Hernández, E.; Licea-Claveríe, A.; Zizumbo, A.; Alvarez-Castillo, A.; and Herrera-Franco, P. J. Polym. Compos. 2004, 25, 134-145.

Ouensanga A.; and Picard C. Thermochim. Acta. 1988, 125, 89-97.

Yajima S.; Hasegawa Y.; Hayashi J.; Iimura, M. J. Mater. Sci.1978, 13, 2569-2576.

Downloads

Published

2019-04-22

Most read articles by the same author(s)