Chiral Enzymatic Activity in Cell Cultures of Taxus Species

Authors

  • Carmen Beatriz Alpízar Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
  • Eduardo Díaz Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
  • Rubén Sánchez-Obregón Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
  • Héctor Barrios Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
  • Consuelo Sandoval Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29356/jmcs.v56i4.248

Keywords:

Taxus brevifolia, Taxus globosa, Cell Cultures, Desracemization, Chirality

Abstract

Plant cell suspension cultures of Taxus brevifolia and Taxus globosa were used as biocatalysts on an exogenous racemic substrate in order to determine the influence of several parameters on its configurational deracemization bioactivity. Taxus brevifolia demonstrated a directly proportional relationship between the enantiomeric ratio (er) [1] and the time of reaction, yielding a mixture of 90(S):10(R) after 7 days. Pure enantiomers were tested and the results showed that the (S)-enantiomer remained intact, whereas the (R)-enantiomer was biotransformed. The buffer solution did not present any effect. Sucrose and temperature modified the reaction time and the er. The pH was a critical variable in relation to the age of the suspension cultures. Taxus globosa showed a low efficiency for distinguishing between the enantiomers.

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Author Biographies

Carmen Beatriz Alpízar, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Instituto de Química

Eduardo Díaz, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Instituto de Química

Rubén Sánchez-Obregón, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Instituto de Química

Héctor Barrios, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Instituto de Química

Consuelo Sandoval, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Facultad de Química

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Published

2017-10-12

Issue

Section

Regular Articles

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