A Brief Review of the Role of Polymers in Different Lithium-Ion Conducting Electrolytes for LIBs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29356/jmcs.v67i4.1959Keywords:
Lithium-ion, Lithium-ion batteries, polymer electrolytes, ion transport, solid electrolyte.Abstract
Polymers have played a vital role in developing next-generation energy storage devices. In the progress of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), polymers have been widely used in the preparation of electrolytes and electrode binders, in both cases, due to their unique intrinsic properties, such as high thermal, mechanical, and electrochemical resistance. However, the main limitation of this type of material is its poor ionic conductivity at room temperature, which depends on its structural properties and preparation techniques. In this review, the fundamental properties and ion transport mechanisms characteristic of different types of ion-conducting polymers, such as solvent-free polymer electrolytes (SPE), gel polymer electrolytes (GPE), and composite polymer electrolytes (CPE), are reported. A current overview of lithium-ion-based battery systems, which can be improved using ion-conducting polymers, is also presented.
Resumen. Los polímeros han tomado un papel fundamental en el desarrollo de dispositivos de almacenamiento de energía de última generación. En el perfeccionamiento de baterías de ion litio LIBs, los polímeros han sido utilizados ampliamente en preparación de electrolitos y aglomerantes para electrodos, en ambos casos debido a sus propiedades intrínsecas especiales como alta resistencia térmica, mecánica y electroquímica. Sin embargo, la principal limitante de este tipo de materiales es su pobre de conductividad iónica a temperatura ambiente, la cual depende de sus propiedades estructurales y técnicas de preparación. En esta revisión son presentadas las propiedades fundamentales y mecanismos de transporte iónico característicos de los diferentes tipos de polímeros conductores de iones, como los electrolitos poliméricos sin disolventes (SPE), electrolitos poliméricos en gel (GPE) y electrolitos poliméricos compuestos (CPE). También se presenta un panorama actual de los sistemas de baterías basadas en iones litio, que pueden ser mejoradas de mediante el uso de polímeros conductores de iones.
Downloads
References
Chen, H.; Cong, T. N.; Yang, W.; Tan, C.; Li, Y.; Ding, Y. Prog. Nat. Sci. 2009, 19, 291–312. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.pnsc.2008.07.014.
Meena, N.; Baharwani, V.; Sharma, D.; Sharma, A.; Choudhary, B.; Parmar, P.; Stephen, R. B. in: 2014 Power and energy systems: towards sustainable energy; 2014; 1–3. DOI: doi.org/10.1109/PESTSE.2014.6805253.
Winter, M.; Brodd, R. J. Chem. Rev. 2004, 104, 4245–4270. DOI: doi.org/10.1021/cr020730k.
Gao, J.; Zhao, Y.-S.; Shi, S.-Q.; Li, H. Chin. Phys. B. 2016, 25, 18211. DOI: doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/25/1/018211.
Liu, C.; Neale, Z. G.; Cao, G. Mater. Today. 2016, 19, 109–123. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2015.10.009.
Ebin, B.; Gürmen, S.; Lindbergh, G. Mater. Chem. Phys. 2012, 136, 424–430. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2012.07.003.
Zhou, R.; Huang, J.; Lai, S.; Li, J.; Wang, F.; Chen, Z.; Lin, W.; Li, C.; Wang, J.; Zhao, J. Sustain Energy Fuels. 2018, 2, 1481–1490. DOI: doi.org/10.1039/C8SE00064F.
Tan, S.; Ji, Y. J.; Zhang, Z. R.; Yang, Y. ChemPhysChem. 2014, 15, 1956–1969. DOI: doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201402175.
Ko, S.; Yamada, Y.; Yamada, A. Batteries Supercaps. 2020, 3, 910–916. DOI: doi.org/10.1002/batt.202000050.
Martínez-Cruz, M. A.; Yañez-Aulestia, A.; Ramos-Sánchez, G.; Oliver-Tolentino, M.; Vera, M.; Pfeiffer, H.; Ramírez-Rosales, D.; González, I. Dalton Trans. 2020, 49, 4549–4558. DOI: doi.org/10.1039/D0DT00273A.
Borodin, O. Curr. Opin. Electrochem. 2019, 13, 86–93. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.coelec.2018.10.015.
Li, J.; Ma, C.; Chi, M.; Liang, C.; Dudney, N. J. Adv. Energy. Mater. 2015, 5, 1401408. DOI: doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201401408.
Cheng, X. B.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, C. Z.; Wei, F.; Zhang, J. G.; Zhang, Q. Adv. Sci. 2015, 3, 1–20. DOI: doi.org/10.1002/advs.201500213.
Hubble, D.; Brown, D. E.; Zhao, Y.; Fang, C.; Lau, J.; McCloskey, B. D.; Liu, G. Energy Environ. Sci. 2022, 15, 550–578. DOI: doi.org/10.1039/D1EE01789F.
Borodin, O. Curr. Opin. Electrochem. 2019, 13, 86–93. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.coelec.2018.10.015.
Li, J.; Ma, C.; Chi, M.; Liang, C.; Dudney, N. J. Adv. Energy. Mater. 2015, 5, 1401408. DOI: doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201401408.
Wu, J.; Wang, X.; Liu, Q.; Wang, S.; Zhou, D.; Kang, F.; Shanmukaraj, D.; Armand, M.; Rojo, T.; Li, B.; Wang, G. Nat. Commun. 2021, 12, 5746. DOI: doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26073-6.
Kalhoff, J.; Eshetu, G. G.; Bresser, D.; Passerini, S. ChemSusChem. 2015, 8, 2154–2175. DOI: doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201500284.
Chen, S.-P.; Lv, D.; Chen, J.; Zhang, Y.-H.; Shi, F.-N. Energy Fuels. 2022, 36, 1232–1251. DOI: doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c03757.
Guzmán, G.; Vazquez-Arenas, J.; Ramos-Sánchez, G.; Bautista-Ramírez, M.; González, I. Electrochim. Acta. 2017, 247. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2017.06.172.
Lee, U.; Xu, K.; Zhang, S. S.; Jow, T. R. MRS Online Proc. Libr. 2005, 835, K6.10. DOI: 10.1557/PROC-835-K6.10.
Xiao, A.; Yang, L.; Lucht, B. L. Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 2007, 10, A241. DOI: doi.org/10.1149/1.2772084.
Xu, K.; Zhang, S.; Jow, T. R.; Xu, W.; Angell, C. A. Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 2002, 5 (1), A26. DOI: doi.org/10.1149/1.1426042.
Adenusi, H.; Chass, G. A.; Passerini, S.; Tian, K. V; Chen, G. Adv. Energy Mater. 2023, 13, 2203307. doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202203307.
Qu, W.; Dorjpalam, E.; Rajagopalan, R.; Randall, C. A. ChemSusChem. 2014, 7, 1162–1169. DOI: doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201300858.
Fu, C.; Ma, Y.; Lou, S.; Cui, C.; Xiang, L.; Zhao, W.; Zuo, P.; Wang, J.; Gao, Y.; Yin, G. J. Mater. Chem. A Mater. 2020, 8, 2066–2073. DOI: doi.org/10.1039/C9TA11341J.
Yu, L.; Chen, S.; Lee, H.; Zhang, L.; Engelhard, M. H.; Li, Q.; Jiao, S.; Liu, J.; Xu, W.; Zhang, J.-G. ACS Energy Lett. 2018, 3, 2059–2067. DOI: doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.8b00935.
Borodin, O.; Self, J.; Persson, K. A.; Wang, C.; Xu, K. Joule. 2020, 4, 69–100. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2019.12.007.
Méry, A.; Rousselot, S.; Lepage, D.; Dollé, M. Materials. 2021. DOI: doi.org/10.3390/ma14143840.
Gancarz, P.; Zorębski, E.; Dzida, M. Electrochem. Commun. 2021, 130, 107107. DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2021.107107.
Keller, M.; Varzi, A.; Passerini, S. Power Sources. 2018, 392, 206–225. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.04.099.
Yuan, H.; Luan, J.; Yang, Z.; Zhang, J.; Wu, Y.; Lu, Z.; Liu, H. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 2020, 12, 7249–7256. DOI: doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b20436.
Huo, S.; Sheng, L.; Xue, W.; Wang, L.; Xu, H.; Zhang, H.; He, X. InfoMat. 2023, e12394. DOI: doi.org/10.1002/inf2.12394.
Marchiori, C. F. N.; Carvalho, R. P.; Ebadi, M.; Brandell, D.; Araujo, C. M. Chem. Mater. 2020, 32, 7237–7246. DOI: doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c01489.
Hei, Z.; Wu, S.; Zheng, H.; Liu, H.; Duan, H. Solid State Ionics. 2022, 375, 115837. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2021.115837.
Yoon, J.; Oh, D. X.; Jo, C.; Lee, J.; Hwang, D. S. Phys. Chem. Chem.Phys. 2014, 16, 25628–25635. DOI: doi.org/10.1039/C4CP03499F.
Elmore, T. C.; Seidler, E. M.; Ford, O. H.; Merrill, C. L.; Upadhyay, P. S.; Schneider, F. W.; Schaefer, L. J. Batteries. 2018. DOI: doi.org/10.3390/batteries4020028.
Han, J.; Yagi, S.; Takeuchi, H.; Nakayama, M.; Ichitsubo, T. J. Mater. Chem. A Mater. 2021, 9, 26401–26409. doi.org/10.1039/D1TA08115B.
Solchenbach, S.; Hong, G.; Freiberg, A. T. S.; Jung, R.; Gasteiger, H. A. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2018, 165, A3304. DOI: doi.org/10.1149/2.0511814jes.
Guzmán, G.; Nava, D.; Vazquez-Arenas, J.; Cardoso, J.; Alvarez-Ramirez, J. Solid State Ionics. 2018, 320, 45–54. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2018.02.031.
Lee, M.-S.; Roev, V.; Jung, C.; Kim, J.-R.; Han, S.; Kang, H.-R.; Im, D.; Kim, I.-S. ChemistrySelect. 2018, 3, 11527–11534. DOI: doi.org/10.1002/slct.201800757.
Tan, P.; Yue, J.; Yu, Y.; Liu, B.; Liu, T.; Zheng, L.; He, L.; Zhang, X.; Suo, L.; Hong, L. J. Phys. Chem. C. 2021, 125, 11838–11847. DOI: doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c01663.
Mindemark, J.; Lacey, M. J.; Bowden, T.; Brandell, D. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2018, 81, 114–143. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2017.12.004.
Rosenwinkel, M. P.; Schönhoff, M. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2019, 166, A1977. DOI: doi.org/10.1149/2.0831910jes.
Wohde, F.; Balabajew, M.; Roling, B. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2016, 163, A714. DOI: doi.org/10.1149/2.0811605jes.
Fang, C.; Mistry, A.; Srinivasan, V.; Balsara, N. P.; Wang, R. JACS Au. 2023, 3, 306–315. DOI: doi.org/10.1021/jacsau.2c00590.
Evans, J.; Vincent, C. A.; Bruce, P. G. Polymer (Guildf), 1987, 28, 2324–2328. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/0032-3861(87)90394-6.
Parimalam, B. S.; Lucht, B. L. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2018, 165, A251–A255. DOI: doi.org/10.1149/2.0901802jes.
Chen, L.; Wu, H.; Ai, X.; Cao, Y.; Chen, Z. Battery Energy. 2022, 1, 20210006. DOI: doi.org/10.1002/bte2.20210006.
Borodin, O.; Han, S.-D.; Daubert, J. S.; Seo, D. M.; Yun, S.-H.; Henderson, W. A. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2015, 162, A501–A510. DOI: doi.org/10.1149/2.0891503jes.
Horwitz, G.; Calvo, E. J.; Méndez De Leo, L. P.; De La Llave, E. Chem. Phys. 2020, 22, 16615–16623. DOI: doi.org/10.1039/d0cp02568b.
Di Lecce, D.; Marangon, V.; Jung, H.-G.; Tominaga, Y.; Greenbaum, S.; Hassoun, J. Green Chem. 2022. DOI: doi.org/10.1039/D1GC03996B.
Alvarez-Tirado, M.; Castro, L.; Guzmán-González, G.; Guéguen, A.; Tomé, L. C.; Mecerreyes, D. Energy Mater. 2023, 3, 1–6.
Ren, X.; Chen, S.; Lee, H.; Mei, D.; Engelhard, M. H.; Burton, S. D.; Zhao, W.; Zheng, J.; Li, Q.; Ding, M. S.; Schroeder, M.; Alvarado, J.; Xu, K.; Meng, Y. S.; Liu, J.; Zhang, J.-G.; Xu, W. Chem. 2018, 4, 1877–1892. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2018.05.002.
Xu, D.; Wang, Z.; Xu, J.; Zhang, L.; Zhang, X. Chem. Commun. 2012, 48, 6948–6950. DOI: doi.org/10.1039/C2CC32844E.
Moon, H.; Cho, S.-J.; Yu, D.-E.; Lee, S.-Y. Energy Environ. Mater. 2022. DOI: doi.org/10.1002/eem2.12383.
Scrosati, B.; Vincent, C. A. MRS Bull. 2000, 25, 28–30. DOI: doi.org/DOI: 10.1557/mrs2000.15.
Xue, Z.; He, D.; Xie, X. J. Mater. Chem. A Mater. 2015, 3, 19218–19253. DOI: doi.org/10.1039/C5TA03471J.
Plesse, C.; Khaldi, A.; Wang, Q.; Cattan, E.; Teyssié, D.; Chevrot, C.; Vidal, F. Smart. Mater. Struct. 2011, 20, 124002. DOI: doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/20/12/124002.
Ketkar, P. M.; Epps, T. H. I. I. I. Acc. Chem. Res. 2021, 54, 4342–4353. DOI: doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.1c00468.
Solarajan, A. K.; Murugadoss, V.; Angaiah, S. Sci. Rep. 2017, 7, 45390.
Olmedo-Martínez, J.; Porcarelli, L.; Guzmán-González, G.; Calafel, M. I.; Forsyth, M.; Mecerreyes, D.; Müller, A. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. 2021, 3, 6326–6337. DOI: doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.1c01093.
Long, L.; Wang, S.; Xiao, M.; Meng, Y. J. Mater. Chem. A Mater. 2016, 4, 10038–10069. DOI: doi.org/10.1039/C6TA02621D.
Voropaeva, D. Y.; Novikova, S. A.; Yaroslavtsev, A. B. Russ. Chem. Rev. 2020, 89, 1132–1155.
Guzmán, G.; Nava, D. P.; Vazquez-Arenas, J.; Cardoso, J. Macromol. Symp. 2017, 374, 1600136. DOI: doi.org/10.1002/masy.201600136.
Strauss, E.; Menkin, S.; Golodnitsky, D. J. Solid State Electrochem. 2017, 21, 1879–1905. DOI: doi.org/10.1007/s10008-017-3638-8.
Savoie, B. M.; Webb, M. A.; Miller, T. F. Enhancing. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2017, 8, 641–646. DOI: doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b02662.
Zhang, Z.; Zhang, P.; Liu, Z.; Du, B.; Peng, Z. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 2020, 12, 11635–11642. DOI: doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b21655.
Ma, Q.; Zhang, H.; Zhou, C.; Zheng, L.; Cheng, P.; Nie, J.; Feng, W.; Hu, Y.-S.; Li, H.; Huang, X.; Chen, L.; Armand, M.; Zhou, Z. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 2016, 55, 2521–2525. DOI: doi.org/10.1002/anie.201509299.
Lin, Y.-Y.; Chen, Y.-M.; Hou, S.-S.; Jan, J.-S.; Lee, Y.-L.; Teng, H. J. Mater. Chem. A Mater. 2017, 5, 17476–17481. DOI: doi.org/10.1039/C7TA04886F.
Piszcz, M.; Garcia-Calvo, O.; Oteo, U.; Lopez del Amo, J. M.; Li, C.; Rodriguez-Martinez, L. M.; Youcef, H. Ben; Lago, N.; Thielen, J.; Armand, M. Electrochim. Acta. 2017, 255, 48–54. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2017.09.139.
Thomas, K. E.; Sloop, S. E.; Kerr, J. B.; Newman, J. Power Sources. 2000, 89, 132–138. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(00)00420-1.
Alvarez Tirado, M.; Castro, L.; Guzmán-González, G.; Porcarelli, L.; Mecerreyes, D. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 2021, 4, 295–302. DOI: doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.0c02255.
Shobukawa, H.; Tokuda, H.; Tabata, S.-I.; Watanabe, M. Electrochim. Acta. 2004, 50, 305–309. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2004.01.096.
Feng, S.; Shi, D.; Liu, F.; Zheng, L.; Nie, J.; Feng, W.; Huang, X.; Armand, M.; Zhou, Z. Electrochim. Acta. 2013, 93, 254–263. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2013.01.119.
Deng, K.; Zeng, Q.; Wang, D.; Liu, Z.; Qiu, Z.; Zhang, Y.; Xiao, M.; Meng, Y. J. Mater. Chem. A Mater. 2020, 8, 1557–1577. DOI: doi.org/10.1039/C9TA11178F.
Guzmán-González, G.; Ávila-Paredes, H. J.; Rivera, E.; González, I. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 2018, 10. DOI: doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b02519.
Guzmán-González, G.; Ramos-Sánchez, G.; Camacho-Forero, L. E.; González, I. J. Phys. Chem. C. 2019, 123. DOI: doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b02945.
Guzmán-González, G.; Vauthier, S.; Alvarez-Tirado, M.; Cotte, S.; Castro, L.; Guéguen, A.; Casado, N.; Mecerreyes, D. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2022, 61, e202114024. DOI: doi.org/10.1002/anie.202114024.
Itoh, T.; Mitsuda, Y.; Ebina, T.; Uno, T.; Kubo, M. Power Sources. 2009, 189, 531–535. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.10.113.
Li, Q.; Chen, J.; Fan, L.; Kong, X.; Lu, Y. Green Energy Environ. 2016, 1, 18–42. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.gee.2016.04.006.
Xu, W.; Williams, M. D.; Angell, C. A. Chem. Mater. 2002, 14, 401–409. DOI: doi.org/10.1021/cm010699n.
Shim, J.; Lee, J. S.; Lee, J. H.; Kim, H. J.; Lee, J.-C. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 2016, 8, 27740–27752. DOI: doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b09601.
Choudhury, S.; Tu, Z.; Nijamudheen, A.; Zachman, M. J.; Stalin, S.; Deng, Y.; Zhao, Q.; Vu, D.; Kourkoutis, L. F.; Mendoza-Cortes, J. L.; Archer, L. A. Nat. Commun. 2019, 10, 1–11. DOI: doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11015-0.
Tsao, C.-H.; Hsu, C.-H.; Kuo, P.-L. Electrochim. Acta. 2016, 196, 41–47. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2016.02.154.
Fongy, C.; Jouanneau, S.; Guyomard, D.; Badot, J. C.; Lestriez, B. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2010, 157, A1347. DOI: doi.org/10.1149/1.3497353.
Orikasa, Y.; Gogyo, Y.; Yamashige, H.; Katayama, M.; Chen, K.; Mori, T.; Yamamoto, K.; Masese, T.; Inada, Y.; Ohta, T.; Siroma, Z.; Kato, S.; Kinoshita, H.; Arai, H.; Ogumi, Z.; Uchimoto, Y. Sci. Rep. 2016, 6, 26382. DOI: doi.org/10.1038/srep26382.
Guy, D.; Lestriez, B.; Bouchet, R.; Guyomard, D. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2006, 153, A679. DOI: doi.org/10.1149/1.2168049.
Yang, H.; Wu, N. Energy Sci. Eng. 2022, 10, 1643–1671. DOI: doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1163.
Liu, X.; Fu, J.; Zhang, C. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 2016, 11, 551. DOI: doi.org/10.1186/s11671-016-1768-z.
Yang, S.; Liang, Q.; Wu, H.; Pi, J.; Wang, Z.; Luo, Y.; Liu, Y.; Long, Z.; Zhou, D.; Wen, Y.; Wang, Q.; Guo, J.; Qiu, J. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2022, 13, 4981–4987. DOI: doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c01052.
Xie, W.; Cao, J.; Li, P.; Fan, M.; Xu, S.; Du, J.; Zhang, J. Mater. Des. 2022, 220, 110860. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2022.110860.
Mathieson, A.; Feldmann, S.; De Volder, M. JACS Au. 2022, 2, 1313–1317. DOI: doi.org/10.1021/jacsau.2c00212.
Sastre, J.; Priebe, A.; Döbeli, M.; Michler, J.; Tiwari, A. N.; Romanyuk, Y. E. Adv. Mater. Interfaces. 2020, 7, 2000425. DOI: doi.org/10.1002/admi.202000425.
Indu, M. S.; Alexander, G. V; Sreejith, O. V; Abraham, S. E.; Murugan, R. Mater. Today Energy. 2021, 21, 100804. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.mtener.2021.100804.
Kato, A.; Yamamoto, M.; Utsuno, F.; Higuchi, H.; Takahashi, M. Commun. Mater. 2021, 2, 112. DOI: doi.org/10.1038/s43246-021-00216-0.
Zhou, J.; Chen, P.; Wang, W.; Zhang, X. Chem. Eng. J. 2022, 446, 137041. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.137041.
Bachman, J. C.; Muy, S.; Grimaud, A.; Chang, H.-H.; Pour, N.; Lux, S. F.; Paschos, O.; Maglia, F.; Lupart, S.; Lamp, P.; Giordano, L.; Shao-Horn, Y. Chem. Rev. 2016, 116, 140–162. DOI: doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00563.
Famprikis, T.; Canepa, P.; Dawson, J. A.; Islam, M. S.; Masquelier, C. Nat. Mater. 2019, 18, 1278–1291. DOI: doi.org/10.1038/s41563-019-0431-3.
Zhao, S.; Jiang, W.; Zhu, X.; Ling, M.; Liang, C. Sustainable Mater. Technol. 2022, 33, e00491. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2022.e00491
Moganty, S. S.; Jayaprakash, N.; Nugent, J. L.; Shen, J.; Archer, L. A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2010, 49, 9158–9161. DOI: doi.org/10.1002/anie.201004551.
Zhou, D.; Shanmukaraj, D.; Tkacheva, A.; Armand, M.; Wang, G. Chem. 2019, 5, 2326–2352. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2019.05.009.
Zhu, M.; Wu, J.; Wang, Y.; Song, M.; Long, L.; Siyal, S. H.; Yang, X.; Sui, G. J. Energy Chem. 2019, 37, 126–142. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2018.12.013.
Fu, S.; Zuo, L.-L.; Zhou, P.-S.; Liu, X.-J.; Ma, Q.; Chen, M.-J.; Yue, J.-P.; Wu, X.-W.; Deng, Q. Mater. Chem. Front. 2021, 5, 5211–5232. DOI: doi.org/10.1039/D1QM00096A.
Nava, D. P.; Guzmán, G.; Vazquez-Arenas, J.; Cardoso, J.; Gomez, B.; Gonzalez, I. Solid State Ionics. 2016, 290. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2016.03.020.
Alvarez Tirado, M.; Castro, L.; Guzmán-González, G.; Porcarelli, L.; Mecerreyes, D. Single-ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 2021, 4, 295–302. DOI: doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.0c02255.
Baskoro, F.; Wong, H. Q.; Yen, H.-J. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 2019, 2, 3937–3971. DOI: doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.9b00295.
Susan, Md. A. B. H.; Kaneko, T.; Noda, A.; Watanabe, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 4976–4983. DOI: doi.org/10.1021/ja045155b.
Tan, S.; Ji, Y. J.; Zhang, Z. R.; Yang, Y. ChemPhysChem. 2014, 15, 1956–1969. DOI: doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201402175.
Li, J.; Ma, C.; Chi, M.; Liang, C.; Dudney, N. J. Adv. Energy Mater. 2015, 5, 1401408. DOI: doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201401408.
Abbas, Z.; Labbez, C.; Nordholm, S.; Ahlberg, E. J. Phys. Chem. C. 2008, 112, 5715–5723. DOI: doi.org/10.1021/jp709667u.
Pacchioni, G. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2019, 2019, 751–761. DOI: doi.org/10.1002/ejic.201801314.
Cheng, S.; Xie, S.-J.; Carrillo, J.-M. Y.; Carroll, B.; Martin, H.; Cao, P.-F.; Dadmun, M. D.; Sumpter, B. G.; Novikov, V. N.; Schweizer, K. S.; Sokolov, A. P. ACS Nano. 2017, 11, 752–759. DOI: doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6b07172.
Ma, C.; Zhang, J.; Xu, M.; Xia, Q.; Liu, J.; Zhao, S.; Chen, L.; Pan, A.; Ivey, D. G.; Wei, W. Power Sources. 2016, 317, 103–111. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.03.097.
Bantz, C.; Koshkina, O.; Lang, T.; Galla, H.-J.; Kirkpatrick, C. J.; Stauber, R. H.; Maskos, M. Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2014, 5, 1774–1786. DOI: doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.5.188.
Croce, F.; Appetecchi, G. B.; Persi, L.; Scrosati, B. Nature. 1998, 394, 456–458. DOI: doi.org/10.1038/28818.
Shim, J.; Kim, D.-G.; Kim, H. J.; Lee, J. H.; Lee, J.-C. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 2015, 7, 7690–7701. DOI: doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5b00618.
Manuel Stephan, A.; Nahm, K. S. Polymer (Guildf). 2006, 47, 5952–5964. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2006.05.069.
Keller, M.; Varzi, A.; Passerini, S. Power Sources. 2018, 392, 206–225. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.04.099.
Marchiori, C. F. N.; Carvalho, R. P.; Ebadi, M.; Brandell, D.; Araujo, C. M. Chem. Mater. 2020, 32, 7237–7246. DOI: doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c01489.
Yao, Y. University of Wollongong, thesis, 2008. https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/88/ , accessed in July 2023.
Plylahan, N.; Kerner, M.; Lim, D.-H.; Matic, A.; Johansson, P. Electrochim. Acta. 2016, 216, 24–34. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2016.08.025.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Gregorio Guzman Gonzalez
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
