Preparation of Phosphostatine Analogues From L-amino acids
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29356/jmcs.v49i4.1321Keywords:
Phosphostatine, aminophosphonic acids, β-ketophosphonates, diastereoselective reductionAbstract
Abstract. Reduction of (3S)-N,N-dibenzylamino-2-ketophosphonates
9a-d derived from L-amino acids was carried out with catecholborane
at -20 °C to afford the (3S)-N,N-dibenzylamino-(2R)-hydroxy-phosphonates syn-10a-d, whereas the reduction of (3S)-N-benzylamino-2-ketophosphonates 13a-d with Zn(BH4)2 at -78 °C yield (3S)-N-benzylamino-(2S)-hydroxyphosphonates anti-14a-d. The reduction in both cases was in good chemical yields and with high diastereoselectivity. The hydrolysis and hydrogenolysis of 10a-d and 14a-d afford the (3S)-amino-(2R)-hydroxyphosphonic acids 6 and (3S)-amino-(2S)-hydroxyphosphonic acids 7, respectively, which are analogues of phosphostatine.
Resumen. La reducción de (3S)-N,N-dibencilamino-2-cetofosfonatos
9a-d preparados a partir de L-aminoácidos se llevó a cabo con catecolborano a -20 °C, obteniendo los (3S)-N,N-dibencilamino-(2R)-
hidroxifosfonatos syn-10a-d, mientras que la reducción de los (3S)-Nbencilamino-2-cetofosfonatos 13a-d con Zn(BH4)2 a -78 °C produce
los (3S)-N-bencilamino-(2S)-hidroxifosfonatos anti-14a-d. La reducción
en ambos casos procede con buen rendimiento químico y con una alta diastereoselectvidad. La hidrólisis e hidrógenolisis de los hidroxifosfonatos 10a-d y 14a-d proporciona a los ácidos (3S)-amino-(2R)-hidroxi-fosfónicos 6 y (3S)-amino-(2S)-hidroxifosfónicos 7, respectivamente, los cuales son análogos de la fosfoestatina.
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